BIND 9.4.3-P3

BIND version 9 is a major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying BIND architecture.

BIND 9.4 is a previous major release. It is still supported, and bug fixes and security fixes will be made available as minor releases. No new features will be added.

Some of the important features of BIND 9 are:

  • DNS Security
    • DNSSEC (signed zones)
    • TSIG (signed DNS requests)
  • IP version 6
    • Answers DNS queries on IPv6 sockets
    • IPv6 resource records (AAAA, DNAME, etc.)
    • Experimental IPv6 Resolver Library
  • DNS Protocol Enhancements
    • IXFR, DDNS, Notify, EDNS0
    • Improved standards conformance
  • Views
    • One server process can provide multiple "views" of the DNS namespace, e.g. an "inside" view to certain clients, and an "outside" view to others.
  • Multiprocessor Support
  • Improved Portability Architecture
BIND version 9 development has been underwritten by the following organizations:
[ Downloads ]
[ Notes ]
[ Documentation ]
[ Building BIND ]
[ Release Notes ]
[ Bug Reports / Mail Lists ]
[ Upcoming Fixes ]

DOWNLOADS

Package Download Signatures
Source bind-9.4.3-P3.tar.gz asc sha256 sha512
Windows XP/2003/2008 Binary Kit BIND9.4.3-P3.zip asc sha256 sha512
Windows XP/2003/2008 Debug Build Binary Kit BIND9.4.3-P3.debug.zip asc sha256 sha512

All ISC software is signed with our OpenPGP Key

You can download ISC software either from our master site, or at a number of mirror sites across the globe.


NOTES

  • BIND 9.4

    BIND 9.4 has a number of new features over 9.3, including:

    Implemented "additional section caching" (or "acache"), an internal cache framework for additional section content to improve response performance. Several configuration options were provided to control the behavior.

    New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.

    Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.

    rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.

    New option "allow-query-cache". This lets allow-query be used to specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every zone override the global value. allow-query-cache can be set at both the options and view levels. If allow-query-cache is not set allow-query applies.

    rndc: the source address can now be specified.

    ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes and no at the options and view levels.

    Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.

    'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the specified zone.

    'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if there is a bad delegation.

    Improve check-names error messages.

    Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().

    dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.

    allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.

    named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.

    host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.

    Don't send notify messages to self.

    Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.

    New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets of NOTIFY messages.

    Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.

    Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard records.

    "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.

    named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to existing acls.

    The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.

    Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated address records.

    Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.

    Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and mips are currently supported.

    UNIX domain controls are now supported.

    Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output formats.

    dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone -j jitter).

    Add support for CH A record.

    Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has extended checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they reference. named has extended post zone load checks. New zone options: check-mx and integrity-check.

    edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.

    dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.

    Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.

    Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.

    Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them. New stats category "duplicates".

    Memory management. "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.

    The lame cache is now done on a basis as some servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.

    Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single query () to resolve. New options clients-per-query and max-clients-per-query.

    dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after processing all the records.

    Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.

    Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.

    x86 and x86_64 now have separate atomic locking implementations.

    named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.

    Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self tuning. The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes written to disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per iteration when destroying a zone or a cache.

    ISC string copy API.

    Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC 1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a future release.

    New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and disable-empty-zone.

    dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.

    host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.

    dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in the query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set unless a server is explicitly set.

    Integrate contributed DLZ code into named.

    Integrate contributed IDN code from JPNIC.

    Validate pending NS RRsets, in the authority section, prior to returning them if it can be done without requiring DNSKEYs to be fetched.

    It is now possible to configure named to accept expired RRSIGs. Default "dnssec-accept-expired no;". Setting "dnssec-accept-expired yes;" leaves named vulnerable to replay attacks.

    Addition memory leakage checks.

    The maximum EDNS UDP response named will send can now be set in named.conf (max-udp-size). This is independent of the advertised receive buffer (edns-udp-size).

    Named now falls back to advertising EDNS with a 512 byte receive buffer if the initial EDNS queries fail.

    Control the zeroing of the negative response TTL to a soa query. Defaults "zero-no-soa-ttl yes;" and "zero-no-soa-ttl-cache no;".

    Seperate out MX and SRV to CNAME checks.

    dig/nslookup/host: warn about missing "QR".

    TSIG HMACSHA1, HMACSHA224, HMACSHA256, HMACSHA384 and HMACSHA512 support.

    dnssec-signzone: output the SOA record as the first record in the signed zone.

    Two new update policies. "selfsub" and "selfwild".

    dig, nslookup and host now advertise a 4096 byte EDNS UDP buffer size by default.

    Report when a zone is removed.

    DS/DLV SHA256 digest algorithm support.

    Implement "rrset-order fixed".

    Check the KSK flag when updating a secure dynamic zone. New zone option "update-check-ksk yes;".

    It is now possible to explicitly enable DNSSEC validation. default dnssec-validation no; to be changed to yes in 9.5.0.

    It is now posssible to enable/disable DNSSEC validation from rndc. This is useful for the mobile hosts where the current connection point breaks DNSSEC (firewall/proxy).

    rndc validation newstate [view]

    dnssec-signzone can now update the SOA record of the signed zone, either as an increment or as the system time().

    Statistics about acache now recorded and sent to log.

    libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.


  • DOCUMENTATION

    BIND 9.4 Administrator Reference Manual

    The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the source distribution in DocBook XML and HTML format, in the doc/arm directory.

    Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages under the doc/man directory. In particular, the command line options of "named" are documented in doc/man/bind/named.8. There is now also a set of man pages for the lwres library.

    If you are upgrading from BIND 8, please read the migration notes in doc/misc/migration. If you are upgrading from BIND 4, read doc/misc/migration-4to9.

    Frequently asked questions and their answers can be found in the FAQ.


    BUILDING BIND

    BIND 9 currently requires a UNIX system with an ANSI C compiler, basic POSIX support, and a 64 bit integer type.

    We've had successful builds and tests on the following systems:

    • COMPAQ Tru64 UNIX 5.1B
    • Fedora Core 6
    • FreeBSD 4.10, 5.2.1, 6.2
    • Mac OS X 10.5
    • NetBSD 3.x and 4.0-beta
    • OpenBSD 3.3 and up
    • HP-UX 11.11
    • Slackware Linux 8.1
    • Solaris 8, 9, 9 (x86), 10
    • Ubuntu 7.04, 7.10
    • Windows XP/2003

      We have recent reports from the user community that a supported version of BIND will build and run on the following systems:

    • AIX 4.3, 5L
    • CentOS 4, 4.5, 5
    • Darwin 9.0.0d1/ARM
    • Debian 4
    • Fedora Core 5, 7
    • FreeBSD 6.1
    • HP-UX 11.11, 11.23 PA
    • MacOS X 10.4, 10.5
    • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5
    • SCO OpenServer 5.0.6
    • Slackware 9, 10
    • SuSE 9, 10

    To build, just

    ./configure
    make
    Do not use a parallel "make".

    Several environment variables that can be set before running configure will affect compilation:

    CC
    The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.

    CFLAGS
    C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler.

    STD_CINCLUDES
    System header file directories. Can be used to specify where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example. Defaults to empty string.

    STD_CDEFINES
    Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined. Defaults to empty string.

    To build shared libraries, specify "--with-libtool" on the configure command line.

    For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto support. You must have OpenSSL 0.9.5a or newer installed and specify "--with-openssl" on the configure command line. If OpenSSL is installed under a nonstandard prefix, you can tell configure where to look for it using "--with-openssl=/prefix".

    To build libbind (BIND 8 resolver library), specify "--enable-libbind" on the configure command line.

    On some platforms, BIND 9 can be built with multithreading support, allowing it to take advantage of multiple CPUs. You can specify whether to build a multithreaded BIND 9 by specifying "--enable-threads" or "--disable-threads" on the configure command line. The default is operating system dependent.

    If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it will be used automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6 separately, use "--with-kame[=PATH]" to specify its location.

    "make install" will install "named" and the various BIND 9 libraries. By default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the "--prefix" option when running "configure".

    You may specify the option "--sysconfdir" to set the directory where configuration files like "named.conf" go by default, and "--localstatedir" to set the default parent directory of "run/named.pid". For backwards compatibility with BIND 8, --sysconfdir defaults to "/etc" and --localstatedir defaults to "/var" if no --prefix option is given. If there is a --prefix option, sysconfdir defaults to "$prefix/etc" and localstatedir defaults to "$prefix/var".

    To see additional configure options, run "configure --help". Note that the help message does not reflect the BIND 8 compatibility defaults for sysconfdir and localstatedir.

    If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should also "make depend". If you're using Emacs, you might find "make tags" helpful.

    Building with gcc is not supported, unless gcc is the vendor's usual compiler (e.g. the various BSD systems, Linux).

    Known compiler issues:

    • gcc-3.2.1 and gcc-3.1.1 is known to cause problems with solaris-x86.
    • gcc prior to gcc-3.2.3 ultrasparc generates incorrect code at -02.
    • gcc-3.3.5 powerpc generates incorrect code at -02.
    • Irix, MipsPRO 7.3.1m is known to cause problems.

    A limited test suite can be run with "make test". Many of the tests require you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system, and some require Perl; see bin/tests/system/README for details.


    RELEASE NOTES

    
    	             BIND 9.4.3-P3 is now available.
    
    BIND 9.4.3-P3 is the THIRD SECURITY PATCH for BIND 9.4.3.  It addresses a
    denial-of-service bug in which a malformed UPDATE packet caused named to
    crash.
    
            Bugs should be reported to bind9-bugs@isc.org.
    
    BIND 9.4.3-P3 can be downloaded from:
    
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/bind-9.4.3-P3.tar.gz
    
    PGP signatures of the distribution are at:
    
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/bind-9.4.3-P3.tar.gz.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/bind-9.4.3-P3.tar.gz.sha256.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/bind-9.4.3-P3.tar.gz.sha512.asc
    
    The signatures were generated with the ISC public key, which is
    available at https://www.isc.org/about/openpgp
    
    A binary kit for Windows XP, Windows 2003 and Windows 2008 is at:
    
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.zip
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.debug.zip
    
    PGP signatures of the binary kit are at:
    	
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.zip.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.zip.sha256.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.zip.sha512.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.debug.zip.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.debug.zip.sha256.asc
    	ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.4.3-P3/BIND9.4.3-P3.debug.zip.sha512.asc
    
    Changes since 9.4.3-P2:
    
    2640.   [security]      A specially crafted update packet will cause named
                            to exit. [RT #20000]
    
    


    BUG REPORTS / MAIL LISTS

    Bug reports should be sent to: bind9-bugs@isc.org
    Please check the list of upcoming fixes below before submitting a bug report

    To join the BIND Users mailing list, send mail to: bind-users-request@isc.org.

    If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you might want to join the BIND Workers mailing list. Send mail to: bind-workers-request@isc.org


    UPCOMING FIXES

    Before submitting a bug report to ISC's bug tracking system, please review the following list of upcoming fixes:

       --- 9.4-ESV released ---
    2831. [security] Do not attempt to validate or cache out-of-bailiwick data returned with a secure answer; it must be re-fetched from its original source and validated in that context. [RT #20819]
    2828. [security] Cached CNAME or DNAME RR could be returned to clients without DNSSEC validation. [RT #20737]
    2827. [security] Bogus NXDOMAIN could be cached as if valid. [RT #20712]
    2797. [bug] Don't decrement the dispatch manager's maxbuffers.
    2790. [bug] Handle DS queries to stub zones. [RT #20440]
    2772. [security] When validating, track whether pending data was from the additional section or not and only return it if validates as secure. [RT #20438]
       --- 9.4-ESVb1 released ---
    2698. [cleanup] configure --enable-libbind is deprecated. [RT #20090]
    2697. [port] win32: ensure that S_IFMT, S_IFDIR, S_IFCHR and S_IFREG are defined after including <isc/stat.h>.
    2690. [bug] win32: fix isc_thread_key_getspecific() prototype.
    2689. [bug] Correctly handle snprintf result. [RT #20306]
    2688. [bug] Use INTERFACE_F_POINTTOPOINT, not IFF_POINTOPOINT, to decide to fetch the destination address. [RT #20305]
    2681. [bug] IPSECKEY RR of gateway type 3 was not correctly decoded. [RT #20269]
    2672. [bug] Don't enable searching in 'host' when doing reverse lookups. [RT #20218]
    2525. [experimental] New logging category "query-errors" to provide detailed internal information about query failures, especially about server failures. (backported as a special exception to the general policy) [RT #19027]
    2670. [bug] Unexpected connect failures failed to log enough information to be useful. [RT #20205]
    2649. [bug] Set the domain for forward only zones. [RT #19944]
    2648. [port] win32: isc_time_seconds() was broken. [RT #19900]
    2646. [bug] Incorrect cleanup on error in socket.c. [RT #19987]
    2642. [bug] nsupdate could dump core on solaris when reading improperly formatted key files. [RT #20015]
    2640. [security] A specially crafted update packet will cause named to exit. [RT #20000]
    2637. [func] Rationalize dnssec-signzone's signwithkey() calling.
    2635. [bug] isc_inet_ntop() incorrectly handled 0.0/16 addresses.
    2633. [bug] Handle 15 bit rand() functions. [RT #19783]
    2632. [func] util/kit.sh: warn if documentation appears to be out of date. [RT #19922]
    2623. [bug] Named started seaches for DS non-optimally. [RT #19915]
    2621. [doc] Made copyright boilterplate consistent. [RT #19833]
    2920. [bug] Delay thawing the zone until the reload of it has completed successfully. [RT #19750]
    2618. [bug] The sdb and sdlz db_interator_seek() methods could loop infinitely. [RT #19847]
    2617. [bug] ifconfig.sh failed to emit an error message when run from the wrong location. [RT #19375]
    2616. [bug] 'host' used the nameservers from resolv.conf even when a explicit nameserver was specified. [RT #19852]
    2615. [bug] "__attribute__((unused))" was in the wrong place for ia64 gcc builds. [RT #19854]
    2614. [port] win32: 'named -v' should automatically be executed in the foreground. [RT #19844]
    2610. [port] sunos: Change #2363 was not complete. [RT #19796]
    2606. [bug] "delegation-only" was not being accepted in delegation-only type zones. [RT #19717]
    2605. [bug] Accept DS responses from delegation only zones.
    2603. [port] win32: handle .exe extension of named-checkzone and named-comilezone argv[0] names under windows.
    2602. [port] win32: fix debugging command line build of libisccfg.
    2599. [bug] Address rapid memory growth when validation fails.
    2595. [bug] Fix unknown extended rcodes in dig. [RT #19625]
    2592. [bug] Treat "any" as a type in nsupdate. [RT #19455]
    2591. [bug] named could die when processing a update in removed_orphaned_ds(). [RT #19507]
    2589. [bug] dns_db_unregister() failed to clear '*dbimp'.
    2586. [bug] Missing cleanup of SIG rdataset in searching a DLZ DB or SDB. [RT #19577]
    2584. [bug] alpha: gcc optimization could break atomic operations.
    2583. [port] netbsd: provide a control to not add the compile date to the version string, -DNO_VERSION_DATE.
    2582. [bug] Don't emit warning log message when we attempt to remove non-existant journal. [RT #19516]
    2581. [contrib] dlz/mysql set MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT option on connection. Requires MySQL 5.0.19 or later. [RT #19084]
    2579. [bug] DNSSEC lookaside validation failed to handle unknown algorithms. [RT #19479]
    2573. [bug] Replacing a non-CNAME record with a CNAME record in a single transaction in a signed zone failed. [RT #19397]
    2568. [bug] Report when the write to indicate a otherwise successful start fails. [RT #19360]
    2567. [bug] dst__privstruct_writefile() could miss write errors. write_public_key() could miss write errors.
    2564. [bug] Only take EDNS fallback steps when processing timeouts.
    2563. [bug] Dig could leak a socket causing it to wait forever to exit. [RT #19359]
    2562. [doc] ARM: miscellaneous improvements, reorganization, and some new content.
    2561. [doc] Add isc-config.sh(1) man page. [RT #16378]
    2557. [cleanup] PCI compliance: * new libisc log module file * isc_dir_chroot() now also changes the working directory to "/". * additional INSISTs * additional logging when files can't be removed.
    2553. [bug] Reference leak on DNSSEC validation errors. [RT #19291]
    2552. [bug] zero-no-soa-ttl-cache was not being honoured.
    2551. [bug] Potential Reference leak on return. [RT #19341]
    2550. [bug] Check --with-openssl=<path> finds <openssl/opensslv.h>.
    2549. [port] linux: define NR_OPEN if not currently defined.
    2547. [bug] openssl_link.c:mem_realloc() could reference an out-of-range area of the source buffer. New public function isc_mem_reallocate() was introduced to address this bug. [RT #19313]
    2545. [doc] ARM: Legal hostname checking (check-names) is for SRV RDATA too. [RT #19304]
    2544. [cleanup] Removed unused structure members in adb.c. [RT #19225]
    2542. [doc] Update the description of dig +adflag. [RT #19290]
    2539. [security] Update the interaction between recursion, allow-query, allow-query-cache and allow-recursion. [RT #19198]
    2536. [cleanup] Silence some warnings when -Werror=format-security is specified. [RT #19083]
    2535. [bug] dig +showsearch and +trace interacted badly. [RT #19091]
    2532. [bug] dig: check the question section of the response to see if it matches the asked question. [RT #18495]
    2531. [bug] Change #2207 was incomplete. [RT #19098]
    2529. [cleanup] Upgrade libtool to silence complaints from recent version of autoconf. [RT #18657]
    2528. [cleanup] Silence spurious configure warning about --datarootdir [RT #19096]
    2527. [bug] named could reuse cache on reload with enabling/disabling validation. [RT #19119]
    2523. [bug] Random type rdata freed by dns_nsec_typepresent().
    2522. [security] Handle -1 from DSA_do_verify().
    2521. [bug] Improve epoll cross compilation support. [RT #19047]
    2519. [bug] dig/host with -4 or -6 didn't work if more than two nameserver addresses of the excluded address family preceded in resolv.conf. [RT #19081]
    2517. [bug] dig +trace with -4 or -6 failed when it chose a nameserver address of the excluded address type.
    2516. [bug] glue sort for responses was performed even when not needed. [RT #19039]
    2514. [bug] dig/host failed with -4 or -6 when resolv.conf contains a nameserver of the excluded address family.
    2511. [cleanup] dns_rdata_tofmttext() add const to linebreak.
    2510. [bug] "dig +sigchase" could trigger REQUIRE failures.
    2509. [bug] Specifying a fixed query source port was broken.
    2506. [port] solaris: Check at configure time if hack_shutup_pthreadonceinit is needed. [RT #19037]
    2505. [port] Treat amd64 similarly to x86_64 when determining atomic operation support. [RT #19031]
    2504. [bug] Address race condition in the socket code. [RT #18899]
    2503. [port] linux: improve compatibility with Linux Standard Base. [RT #18793]
    2500. [contrib] contrib/sdb/pgsql/zonetodb.c called non-existent function. [RT #18582]
    2499. [port] solaris: lib/lwres/getaddrinfo.c namespace clash.
    2498. [bug] Removed a bogus function argument used with ISC_SOCKET_USE_POLLWATCH: it could cause compiler warning or crash named with the debug 1 level of logging. [RT #18917]
    2495. [bug] Tighten RRSIG checks. [RT #18795]
    2494. [bug] dns/sdlz.h and dns/dlz.h were not being installed.
    2487. [bug] Give TCP connections longer to complete. [RT #18675]
    2485. [bug] Change update's the handling of obscured RRSIG records. Not all orphand DS records were being removed. [RT #18828]
    2479. [bug] xfrout:covers was not properly initalized. [RT #18801]
    2478. [bug] 'addresses' could be used uninitalized in configure_forward(). [RT #18800]
    2476. [doc] ARM: improve documentation for max-journal-size and ixfr-from-differences. [RT #15909] [RT #18541]
    2400. [bug] Log if kqueue()/epoll_create()/open(/dev/poll) fails.